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- Essay Name : 1145.txt
- Uploader : Mike Ernst
- Email Address :
- Language : English
- Subject : Philosophy
- Title : Voltaire
- Grade : 92%
- School System : Pennsbury
- Country : USA
- Author Comments : essay on Voltaire's enlightment views
- Teacher Comments : he liked my usage of quotes
- Date : 11/17/96
- Site found at : link from other site
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- During the time of the enlightenment, there was a group of people known as philosophes, people who
- brought "the light of knowledge to their ignorant fellow creatures"(McKay, 601).The prevalent ideals of these
- thinkers were progress, reason, and the search for natural law. Of these thinkers, Francois Marie Arouet, or
- Voltaire was undoubtedly the most famous. One of the more interesting of the enlightenment figures, Voltaire
- used wit and clever satire to convey his messages. In some cases, he shared the same view as other philosophes,
- but in others his opinion was very different.
- Voltaire said that It didn't matter what people said, he believed they had freedom of speech and he would
- defend that right(16). Like the other Enlightenment thinkers, Voltaire talked about how wonderful freedom of
- speech would be, and despised those that did not give it. He himself had been imprisoned because of something he
- said. Voltaire did not believe there were accidents, there has to be a reason for everything.(18) This goes along
- with the new way of thinking. Nothing happened "by accident", everything had a reason or law which could
- explain it. He also says the same thing when he says there are no chances, everything has a cause.(19) Again, he
- displays his agreement with Enlightenment ideals. One of the main goals of these thinkers progress, and to them
- that meant a break from harsh absolutism and the censorship of the church. "Liberty can only be achieved when
- the last king is strangled by the entrails of the last priest"(23). Voltaire was not a democrat, but he felt King's
- should act as they do in England, not France. The thinkers wanted an "enlightened absolutist", not a sun king.
- Philosophes generally criticized the Christian Church and Voltaire was very venomous to the priest class. In
- saying that he didn't want to be a martyr(15), Voltaire acts like a philosoph, who although they criticize people and
- suggest new ways, they are not revolutionaries, and do not want to die for their cause.
- Voltaire did not completely agree with the Enlightenment ideals, and some of his sayings drifted of the
- main path. In saying that stupid people are prejudiced(22) he veers astray from the norm. He himself was anti-
- Semitic, and most enlightenment thinkers were prejudiced towards the peasant. In saying that boring people tell
- everything(3), Voltaire disagrees with popular Enlightenment belief, because the goal of the others was too
- broadcast there ideas and spread them, so they talked about them a lot.
- Voltaire was the most famous of the Enlightenment thinkers, and not without reason. Although he
- generally followed the Enlightenment ideals of progress, reason and natural law, he also had some very original
- thoughts at the time. Despite his razor sharp tongue, he was good friends with two of the most powerful monarchs
- of Europe, and died a millionaire. This man continues to intrigue people with his wit and satire even today.
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